Diabetes Mellitus is a pathological process associated with the disorders in the endocrine system that develops as the consequences of the relative or absolute causes of lack of insulin hormones. The result is a sharp increase in the bloodstream concentration in the bloodstream (hyperglycemic factor).
The characteristic characteristic of the disease is a violation of metabolism on all system levels and chronic courses. In order to more deeply realize the complexity of diabetes, the risk of multiple disorders that follow the disease, it is necessary to thoroughly reveal the concepts of the energy entity and metabolic processes.
For the harmonious functioning of all body bodies, energy is vital. The body cannot be generated independently, so it consumes it from external resources.
One of the special and important transport of unique energy is the base of food. Klaptal complexes, as food components, are equipped with human organisms within 50-75% of energy as a whole.
Carbohydrates are most multiple organic substances on the earth's surface, they are kept at the cellular level in all living matter. Transfer energy into organs, giving life and prosperity to all systems.
But only the body does not synthesize carbohydrates, but takes them with food. The largest number of these elements is concentrated in herbal cells.
Carbohydrates are divided into simple (or monosaccharide) and complex (or polysaccharide). The first guy includes glucose and fructose, another - cellulose, starch, glycogen. The assimilation of all kinds occurs with different degrees of speed. Brain, as an energy base, enter the bloodstream on a quick pace, manufacture a sharp increase in sugar level. The polysaccharide process of assimilation is very slow. The main role of polysaccharides is stabilization and quality of digestion in the intestinal department and excretion of toxic substances and slags.
Glucose is a dominant energy supplier, not free in the Food Publication. Its formation is created by decaying third carbs during food processing, after which it is transported to blood. The sugar level is increasing at the same time. Then, under the control and action of insulin, glucose passes into a cage. Semic inward, glucose makes a metabolic procedure.
Setup sugar process
The paragrain function in adjusting the metabolic processes of carbohydrates belongs to the hormone of pancreatics - insulin. Pankreatic is an organ that is responsible for the functionality and development of internal and external secretion. Internal excretion products of antagonistic hormones: insulin and glucagon. External secretion contributes to the development of a substance that normalizes digestion. These hormones are produced by feeding beta cells. Insulin reduces sugar, and Glucagon increases.
With an increased level of glucose, insulin throws into the bloodstream and causes glucose penetration in a cell. Food contributes to the addition of insulin, so sugar does not increase, its level is stable. Excess glucose is stored in the liver, such as glucagon, which is if necessary, transformed in glucose. In addition to the lack of glucose, Glucagon retains glycogen, successfully transferred it into the consistency of glucose, more than giving energy to the body.
Normal glucose levels range from 75 to 115 mg / dl in the morning, before eating. Then, after eating, the glucose level reaches 125-145 mg / dl.
Types of diabetes
- Insulin-List Form (type 1 diabetes Melitus);
- Insulinone form (type 2 diabetes Melitus).
The first type of pathology is the inability of cells of pancreatics on the development of the right amount of insulin (manufacture perhaps in everything). The causes of such failures are the complete death of cells and unwanted factors - viruses, stresses, weak immune system, incorrect eating, inflammation of any form and excess fat.
Type 1 diabetes requires mandatory insulin injections to strict graphics.
The other type of disease, insulin-dependent, is more common, characterized by the development of sufficient insulin norms, but the body does not perceive it, the result is a small dose of insulin. The causes are different: out of obesity to disease of internal organs, thyroid glands and pituitary glands. An important thing is the use of drugs of different spectrum.
Signs
With both types of disease, sugar cannot be absorbed at the cellular level, and is rooted in blood cells, which is forcing them to starve them energetically. The signs of diabetes of both species are the same - this is multiple urination, in large quantities, desire to drink a lot of fluids, reducing body weight with a good diet, increased wounds, the appearance of wounds and gnody formations.
Differences in signs are only the following: the first type is developing in the shortest possible time and is quite light. In patients with another type of disease, he continues to be latently, without signs and can feel felt randomly. Sugar was found on the examined urine of such people, whose presence is abnormally. In the urine of patients, the first type is sugar and acetone.
Treatment
The first type is treated with permanent insulin injections according to the schedule, and if type 2 diabetes develops,Hypoglycemic treatment of drugs that reduce sugar concentration is prescribed. Here is an important moment of integrated access and proper therapy.
Oral medications
- In the initial phase of the disease, the treatment of glucosidase inhibitors, sulfonylmochevine preparations are effective.
- Medicines - Biguanidi.
- Medications for plant, folk drugs, various dietary supplements are efficiently used in the treatment of diabetes.
It is important to know and realize that the disease is insidious and dangerous complications. In all directions, they suffer quietly and can lead to disability in the future, and often death.
Possible problems
- Periodontal disease, stomatitis.
- Liver disease.
- DISORDERS IN THE EARTY SYSTEM.
- Brain break and failure in blood supply.
- Diseases of visual channels and various lesions, perhaps blindness.
Diet
Therapeutic food is scientifically called "Diet nine nine", which is strictly prescribed in the order of the doctor, according to the type of disease. It is important to focus on a focused principle, for example, exclusion fried, spicy, salty and spicy food. Down with canned gaps and alcohol, also remove sweets. Strict control and restriction of fat, fractional food techniques. Diet in diabetes is the main component of maintaining a relatively normal condition.
With type 1 diabetes
Diet rules with this type are focused on the correct calculation of bread or carbohydrates in food. It is important to be food itself, but quantitative parameters.
The account is maintained: Individual food consumption with 7-8 bread units, in carbohydrates up to 90 grams. Before eating, insulin dosing and the amount of bread in units are always calculated before meals. The completely sweet liquid of any kind is turned off.
With type 2 diabetes
Here is the most important thing, for the stabilization of the carbohydrate process. The treatment is used to exercise and reduce food consumption by the content of calories. The budget is carried out by a single program.
Permitted products
- Mushroom and vegetable soup, noisy soup, district, low -fat deckktion fish.
- Low -fat Bed Beef, Veal, Rabbit, Chicken File.
- Rie and wheat types of bread, dams.
- Fat-free fish: You can cook and baked.
- Small cheeses, sour -illk cuisine, yogurt.
- An egg is up to 2 pieces per week, and the only protein. The yolks occasionally.
- Millet, barley mash, buckwheat, oatmeal and pearl barley
- Salad leaves, pumpkin, cucumber, tomato, zucchini, cabbage and eggplant. Vegetables are preferred and baked. The potatoes are very small.
- Fruits and berries without sweetness, for example, apples, grapefruit. Juices and compotes on the sore.
Forbidden products
- Meat of fat.
- Fat meat of any kind.
- Pies, rolls, sdoba.
- Fat fish.
- Any kind of acid cucumbers and smoking.
- Fish and meat in canned goods, in oil solutions, caviar.
- All salty cheeses, cottage type cheese with sugar, butter.
- White varieties of rice, semoline and pasta in any form.
- Salt and marinades, vegetables of the bean family.
- Strawberries, grapes, figs, bananas, dates, jam, chocolate.
- Grapes, peach and other types with increased sweetness.
With alarm signals, it is immediately necessary to go to doctors if the symptoms of diabetes are found and the timely preventive measures and the treatment exchange rate begins. Prevention is especially important for those who have a genetic tendency Dapim 2 diabetes, excess body weight or pathology in the pancreatic.
Today, the patient with this disease has relevant and real possibilities for avoiding difficulties and stay at the high qualitative level of life. Each person can avoid and stop the spread of the result of the disease. Any disease is easily accessible to all types aimed at treating diabetes. This is a wide range of plant and synthetic variants of drugs, insulin preparations, devices for their entry into the body, control type device.
Today, unique courses and seminars aimed at teaching patients are available. High experts, professionals in their field in affordable and informatively introduce in the course of any desire and suffering on all issues related to disease.
Important Rules for Diabetics
- Constant check and counseling with a cardiologist to avoid developing atherosclerosis and heart attack.
- Solid pressure control.
- Frequent visits by an ophthalmological office, checking the visual apparatus.
- Checking the condition of the blood vessels and the joints of the lower extremities.
- Staying in the fresh air is enough.